Tigress relocated from Bihar to Buxa crosses Sankosh, enters Assam's Raimona National Park
A three-year-old tigress translocated from Bihar's Valmiki Tiger Reserve to West Bengal's Buxa Tiger Reserve has crossed into Assam, forest officials have confirmed. The animal, identified as BTR-TF-1 (also recorded as T-138), entered Raimona National Park in Assam on Sunday after crossing the Sankosh river and a road near Gosaigaon.
Officials said the movement appears to be a natural search for suitable habitat rather than a response to any disturbance. "Once relocated, it takes a tiger a few times to explore its surroundings and establish its own territory. This female Royal Bengal tiger is also just exploring. So far, her movement area has been traced just 3 km away from the Bengal border," West Bengal Forest Minister Manoj Oraon said.
The tigress was moved from Valmiki to Buxa on October 2 and released in the presence of Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari. At the time, Mr. Adhikari said three more tigers would be released in Buxa over the next two months, describing the programme as one that would support both wildlife conservation and tourism in the region.
Forest teams from Assam and West Bengal, along with a team from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), are tracking the tigress through her radio collar. Mr. Oraon said there is no plan at present to tranquillise her or bring her back to Bengal. "It is a tiger's natural habit to explore. We don't want to disturb the tiger or restrict its movement immediately. We want to let her move around wherever she wants till she establishes a territory. The tigress is healthy, and it is also hunting birds and other animals for consumption," he said.
Buxa was declared a tiger reserve in 1983, but the area has recorded no confirmed tiger presence in recent years. According to a Press Information Bureau statement, the reserve's recovery has been a sustained, science-based effort. The Tiger Augmentation and Recovery Project, initiated by the Government of West Bengal with support from the NTCA and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), has been implemented collaboratively since 2018.
Officials said the tigress will undergo intensive post-release monitoring using a combination of telemetry, camera trapping and field-based observation to assess her movement, adaptation, health and behaviour. Such monitoring is standard practice in reintroduction programmes, where the survival and settlement of translocated animals are tracked closely in the first months after release.
The restoration of tigers in Buxa is expected to strengthen tiger presence in north Bengal, which has significant ecological linkages with the forests of Assam and Bhutan. These connected landscapes offer opportunities for the movement and dispersal of wildlife across a wider area, the official statement said.
West Bengal also hosts a resident tiger population in the Sundarbans, where the last census recorded 100 tigers in the mangrove ecosystem.
The NTCA, in collaboration with various State governments, has undertaken tiger reintroduction initiatives across 12 tiger reserves in the country, from Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan to Simlipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha.