Prime Minister Modi Urges Water Conservation as Monsoon Deficit Worsens

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday emphasized the need for water conservation across the country, as data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) shows a widespread monsoon deficit. Addressing a virtual conference of state chief ministers, Modi called for 'catch the rain, where it falls, when it falls' and urged states to adopt measures to recharge groundwater and harvest rainwater.

The IMD reported that as of July 15, the country received 22% less rainfall than the long-period average, with 15 states and union territories facing deficient or scanty rainfall. The deficit is particularly acute in the eastern and northeastern regions, where agriculture and drinking water supplies are under stress.

Modi highlighted that over 60% of India's districts are prone to water scarcity, and stressed that collective action is needed to mitigate the impact. He cited successful models like the 'Jal Shakti Abhiyan' in drought-prone areas and urged states to create water bodies, check dams, and promote efficient irrigation techniques.

The Prime Minister also directed officials to prioritize water conservation in at least 100 districts that are most affected by the deficit. He called for integration of traditional knowledge with modern technology, such as using satellite data for monitoring water resources.

Opposition leaders have criticized the government for not declaring a national drought and for delaying relief measures. However, the Ministry of Agriculture said that contingency plans are in place for all affected regions.

Environmental experts note that climate change is likely to increase the frequency of such monsoon deficits, making long-term water management policies crucial. They have called for a shift from flood-control to water-harvesting infrastructure.