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Lok Sabha Speaker to Decide on Rebel TMC MPs’ Merger with NCPI Ahead of Monsoon Session

Published on: 15 Jul 2026, 01:16 AM
Lok Sabha Speaker to Decide on Rebel TMC MPs’ Merger with NCPI Ahead of Monsoon Session

As the monsoon session of Parliament approaches, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is expected to rule on the merger applications submitted by rebel Trinamool Congress (TMC) MPs with the Nationalist Congress Party (India) (NCPI). The move, if recognised, could significantly alter the political dynamics in the lower house.

The rebel MPs, who have broken away from the TMC, are scheduled to hold their parliamentary party meeting under the NCPI banner. They are also seeking representation at the customary all-party meeting convened before the session begins, a privilege typically granted to recognised parties. The group has expressed confidence that Speaker Birla will approve their merger, citing the numbers they command.

Recognition of the NCPI as a parliamentary party would make it the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) largest ally in the Lok Sabha, adding to the ruling coalition’s strength. The development comes amid ongoing political realignments ahead of the session, which is expected to see debates on key legislative agenda items.

According to parliamentary rules, a merger is recognised if at least two-thirds of the party’s MPs in the House agree to it. The rebel TMC MPs claim they have met this threshold, though the TMC leadership has contested the move, accusing the rebels of undermining party discipline. The Speaker’s decision will be based on the submitted documentation and the provisions of the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, which deals with anti-defection laws.

Political analysts note that the outcome could have broader implications for the opposition’s unity and the ruling coalition’s numerical advantage. The monsoon session is expected to be a crucial one, with the government planning to introduce several key bills. The recognition of the NCPI as a bloc within the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) would bolster the BJP’s position in the House, where it already enjoys a comfortable majority.

The rebel MPs, led by former TMC strongmen, have argued that their decision to merge with the NCPI was driven by ideological differences with the TMC leadership. They have also accused the TMC of failing to address grassroots concerns. However, the TMC has dismissed these claims, calling the merger an opportunistic move to gain political leverage.

As the session draws near, all eyes are on Speaker Birla’s decision. The Speaker’s office has not indicated a timeline, but the ruling is expected before the session commences. The rebel MPs have expressed optimism, while the TMC has vowed to challenge any adverse decision through appropriate parliamentary and legal channels.

This development is a reminder of the fluid nature of Indian politics, where party loyalties can shift rapidly. For now, the monsoon session promises to be a politically charged affair, with the merger decision setting the tone for debates ahead.

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