Inside TMC Turf War: Loyalist Files Police Complaint Against Rebels Over Party Symbol

A factional feud within the Trinamool Congress (TMC) has escalated after a loyalist of West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee filed a police complaint against rebel MLAs for allegedly using the party's election symbol, the 'jora ghas phool' (two flowers and grass), without authorisation.

The complaint, lodged at the Lalbazar police station in Kolkata, accuses the dissident legislators of violating the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, by displaying the symbol at public events and on campaign materials. The loyalist, whose name has not been disclosed, claims that the rebels are attempting to mislead the public and create confusion among party workers.

The rebels, led by former minister Suvendu Adhikari, have been openly challenging Banerjee's leadership since the 2021 West Bengal assembly elections. After a string of defections, the party is now deeply divided, with several MLAs aligning with Adhikari. The Adhikari faction has used the TMC symbol in recent rallies, prompting the loyalist to seek legal action.

Political analysts say this move is a strategic attempt by the Banerjee camp to reclaim control over the party's identity ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. 'Using the party symbol without permission is a clear violation of party discipline,' said political commentator Dr. Suman Chatterjee. 'It also signals that the leadership is serious about enforcing its authority.'

The TMC has been India's ruling party in West Bengal since 2011, but internal dissent has grown louder in recent months. The party's central leadership has issued a statement urging all members to refrain from unauthorized use of the symbol, warning of disciplinary action if violations continue.

Legal experts note that the complaint may face hurdles, as the Emblems Act primarily protects state emblems and official symbols, not necessarily political party symbols. However, party symbols registered with the Election Commission of India are protected under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, which gives the Commission authority over unauthorized use.

The Election Commission has not yet commented on the matter. Meanwhile, the rebel MLAs have dismissed the complaint as a 'desperate attempt' by the Banerjee camp to stifle dissent. Adhikari, in a statement, said: 'This is a misuse of legal process to target those who speak for the people. We will respond legally.'

The incident underscores the deepening rift within the TMC, which now faces the challenge of maintaining unity while preparing for the general elections. Observers say the outcome of this legal dispute could set a precedent for internal party management.