China Tests Long-Range Missile from Submarine in South Pacific, New Zealand Raises Concerns
China's military conducted a test launch of a long-range ballistic missile from one of its nuclear-powered submarines in the South Pacific on Monday, July 6, 2026. The missile was launched at 12:01 p.m. and carried a dummy warhead, according to an announcement by the official Xinhua News Agency.
The test took place in international waters, with the New Zealand government reporting that it was informed of the planned launch only hours beforehand. Foreign Minister Winston Peters expressed concern over the short notice, stating, 'It appears that despite our long-standing concerns about this type of activity, China carried out the test within hours of informing us.' New Zealand had previously raised objections to such military activities in the region.
Ballistic missile tests from submarines are a routine part of military drills for nations with nuclear capabilities, but they often draw attention due to their strategic implications. China has been expanding its naval presence in the Pacific, and this test highlights its growing submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) capabilities. The missile's range was not specified, but it is believed to be capable of carrying nuclear warheads, though Monday's test used a dummy payload.
The launch occurred without any reported incidents or interference with civilian shipping or aviation. Maritime authorities had been notified in advance, as is customary for such tests. This incident underscores the ongoing tensions in the Indo-Pacific region, where multiple countries are modernising their military forces.
China has stated that the test was defensive in nature and conformed to international law. The country has emphasised its right to conduct military exercises in international waters, a position that is supported by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. However, neighbouring states have called for greater transparency and prior notification to reduce risks of miscalculation.
