As El Niño Looms, Maharashtra Urges Farmers to Accelerate Water Conservation
With the anticipated arrival of El Niño conditions, the Maharashtra government has called on farmers to expedite soil and water conservation projects to bolster groundwater reserves. Jitendra Papalkar, secretary of the state's soil and water conservation department, inspected ongoing works in Pune district on Sunday and stressed the urgency of completing these measures.
El Niño, a climate pattern marked by warming of the Pacific Ocean, often leads to below-average rainfall in India, increasing the risk of drought. Maharashtra, which has experienced water scarcity in the past, is particularly vulnerable. The state aims to mitigate potential shortages by enhancing water storage and recharge capacity through initiatives such as percolation tank repairs, stream deepening, and cement nala bunds.
Papalkar visited villages including Waghapur, Guroli, and Sakurde, where such works are underway. He emphasized the need for more conservation efforts under the Gaalmukta Dharan-Gaalyukta Shivar (silt-free dam, silt-rich farmland) and Jalyukt Shivar campaigns. These programs focus on desilting dams and farm ponds to improve water retention and soil fertility.
Officials said that timely completion of these projects could help reduce the impact of a potential dry spell. The department is coordinating with local bodies and farmers to ensure rapid progress. Papalkar urged all stakeholders to prioritize water conservation to safeguard agricultural and drinking water needs.
