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Madras High Court Censures All-Women Police Station for Mediating Dowry Case Instead of Registering FIR

Published on: 10 Jul 2026, 09:00 AM
Madras High Court Censures All-Women Police Station for Mediating Dowry Case Instead of Registering FIR

The Madras High Court has strongly criticised an All-Women Police Station for allegedly persuading a bride's father to settle a dowry dispute privately rather than registering a criminal case. Justice L Victoria Gowri, in a July 9 order, directed the officers concerned to deposit Rs 1 lakh and appear before the court on July 14 to explain their actions.

The court observed that it is 'paradoxical' that institutions meant to protect women are failing to discharge their statutory duties with the required sensitivity and legality. 'It is deeply disturbing that, instead of inspiring confidence among women, some All Women Police Stations are increasingly perceived as informal forums for negotiated settlements, often overlooking the mandatory requirements of criminal law,' the order noted.

The case involved a dowry harassment complaint where the police allegedly pushed for a compromise rather than initiating a formal investigation. Justice Gowri emphasised that police officers cannot dilute criminal allegations through informal compromises. 'Officers manning such stations are expected to function not merely as investigators but also as facilitators of justice, equipped with empathy, legal acumen, and constitutional sensitivity,' she added.

The court's directive underscores the constitutional principle that law enforcement agencies must uphold the rule of law without succumbing to societal pressures for mediation in criminal matters. The matter has been adjourned to July 14 for further hearing.

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