Kerala Renews Demand to Declare Wild Boars as Vermin to Curb Crop Damage
The Kerala government has reiterated its demand to the Union government to declare wild boars as 'vermin', a move that would simplify the process of culling the animals to reduce crop raiding and human-wildlife conflict. Forest Minister Shibu Baby John made the announcement on Friday, stating that the state will raise the issue during its next meeting with the central government.
Speaking to reporters, John explained that the current procedure for culling wild boars requires an affected person to apply to the local body, followed by approvals from the Divisional Forest Officer and the Chief Conservator of Forests. Declaring wild boars as vermin would allow them to be killed and their meat consumed without such a lengthy process. 'We will raise this demand again during our meeting with the Centre,' he said.
The Kerala Assembly had passed a resolution in 2024 urging the Union government to amend the Wild Life (Protection) Act to include wild boars as vermin. However, the request has not yet been approved. The Centre has reportedly expressed concerns that granting permission would lead to similar demands from other states, and has advised Kerala to continue with the existing procedure.
John also disclosed that the forest department had explored using the meat of culled wild boars in zoos, which purchase meat worth crores of rupees annually. 'But unfortunately, the current law does not permit it,' he said.
Addressing other measures to mitigate human-wildlife conflict, the minister noted that digging trenches along forest fringes is not a long-term solution. 'Trenches require regular maintenance, and animals such as elephants often damage them and cross into human habitations. After assessing the terrain, we will examine whether trenches can provide relief and approve them accordingly,' he said.
John added that the removal of invasive plants and trees from forests would be expedited, and native species would be planted in their place. Additionally, an adalat will be organised by the Forest Department to deal with wildlife crime cases, with compoundable offences being disposed of as part of the initiative.
