Kerala Considers Tighter Rules for Low-Speed Electric Two-Wheelers to Improve Road Safety

The Kerala government is examining whether to bring low-speed electric two-wheelers under stricter traffic regulations, Transport Minister C.P. John informed the state Assembly on Monday. The move aims to address the growing number of accidents involving these vehicles, which are currently classified as 'non-motorised' under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Replying to a calling attention motion by legislator Thomas Unniyadan, the minister said that the government is exploring the use of provisions in the Motor Vehicles Act that allow states to amend traffic rules. This would ensure that electric vehicles (EVs) with a motor output under 250 watts and a top speed of 25 km/h—currently exempt from many RTO regulations—are not exempt from standard traffic rules in the state.

Under existing law, these low-speed EVs do not require a driving licence, registration certificate, or pollution-under-control certificate. They are also exempt from road tax and do not legally need insurance. However, riders must still wear helmets as mandated by local traffic authorities and are required to obey all traffic rules. The vehicles must also be speed-locked at a maximum of 25 km/h.

Minister John highlighted that the lack of mandatory insurance means that accident victims—including riders—do not receive any coverage. This has become a concern as several fatalities have been reported in recent times, particularly among young riders.

The government is considering invoking Section 138(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, which empowers state governments to frame specific traffic and road safety rules. By doing so, Kerala could require these electric two-wheelers to comply with the same regulations as other motor vehicles, potentially making registration, licensing, and insurance compulsory.

The minister did not specify a timeline for the decision but said the matter is under serious examination.