Government gives 5-year leeway on quality standards for toys, appliances, footwear

The Union government has eased the more stringent requirements of its Quality Control Orders (QCOs) across several sectors, allowing manufacturers a five-year transition period using an alternative compliance mechanism.

Since 2020, the government has issued QCOs to raise quality standards in Indian manufacturing and protect consumers. However, domestic manufacturers raised strong objections, citing lengthy compliance processes and heavy paperwork.

In response, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry issued the Transition Facilitation (Quality Control) Order, 2026. According to a ministry release, the order introduces an alternative risk-based compliance mechanism to smooth the transition for industry while maintaining quality assurance and consumer protection.

Under the new order, eligible domestic companies may source products from manufacturers holding licences under the less stringent Scheme II of Schedule II of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) regulations, instead of the more rigorous Scheme I.

Scheme II allows manufacturers to supply products based on self-declaration of compliance with Indian standards. Scheme I requires factory inspections, surveillance, and an ISI Mark licence from BIS.

The relaxation applies to QCOs concerning toys, personal protective footwear, air conditioners, rubber footwear, electric water heaters, washing machines, hinges, furniture, and electrical safety equipment.

The ministry release stated that permissions under the mechanism will be granted based on technical capability, demonstrated compliance history, commitment to technology advancement or adoption, development of design and research capabilities, innovation, and strengthening of domestic supply chain capabilities.

The order also extends benefits to manufacturers who have shown consistent adherence to QCO requirements over three continuous years without any default. The provision recognises sustained compliance and encourages continued adherence to prescribed standards.

To be eligible, companies must be registered under the Companies Act, 2013, and qualify under a risk assessment by an Implementation Committee. The committee comprises officials from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Department of Consumer Affairs, Directorate General of Foreign Trade, and Bureau of Indian Standards.

The order remains in force for five years from its commencement date, after which it will stand rescinded unless extended by the central government through notification in the Official Gazette.