India and Indonesia Sign Defence Deals, Agree to Develop Strategic Sabang Port
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto held talks in Jakarta on Wednesday, resulting in over a dozen agreements covering maritime security, critical minerals, and defence. The agreements include major contracts for the supply of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and Astra air-to-air missiles to Indonesia.
The two leaders also reaffirmed their commitment to jointly develop the Sabang port in Aceh, Indonesia, located about 100 nautical miles from India's southernmost Indira Point. The port is seen as a strategic link between the two countries and a key element of shared interests in the Indo-Pacific region.
Speaking at a joint press conference, Modi described the meeting as marking a 'golden chapter' in bilateral ties, which he said would positively influence the 21st-century world. He also reiterated India's support for a two-state solution regarding Palestine, acknowledging Indonesia's close ties with the Palestinian cause.
During his address to the Indonesian Parliament, Modi stated that India stands for growth, not expansionism. The Indian and Indonesian Coast Guards will also enhance cooperation to ensure maritime safety and security in the Indian Ocean.
The defence agreements, worth hundreds of millions of dollars, include cooperation on the BrahMos missile system (co-developed by India and Russia) and India's indigenous Astra air-to-air missile. Both sides agreed to expand collaboration in defence industry and technology, including joint production, technology transfer, and capacity building.
On the West Asia situation, the leaders emphasised de-escalation and resolution through dialogue and diplomacy. They also affirmed respect for freedom of navigation and global commerce, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, in line with international law.
Modi highlighted growing trust between the two nations, leading to stronger cooperation in defence, security, and maritime sectors. Agreements were also signed in critical minerals, steel, and technology collaboration in AI, telecom, and digital public infrastructure.
An MoU between the election commissions of both countries was announced, which Modi said would enhance democratic cooperation.
