Sarnath Inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site, India's 45th Entry
NEW DELHI: Sarnath, the ancient Buddhist site in Uttar Pradesh, has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming India's 45th site to receive this global recognition. The decision was made during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee being held in South Korea.
India now ranks sixth globally and second in the Asia-Pacific region for the most number of World Heritage Sites. Sarnath was first included in India's tentative list in 1998, and the formal proposal for its inscription was submitted in January 2025.
UNESCO's recognition covers two distinct but closely located areas: the Chaukhandi Stupa and the archaeological remains of Sarnath, which are about 626 metres apart. The Chaukhandi Stupa marks the site where Buddha is believed to have met his five companions after attaining enlightenment. The archaeological complex includes the Dhamek Stupa, the Dharmarajika Stupa, the Ashokan Pillar, and extensive monastic remains.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the achievement on social media, calling it "a proud moment for every Indian." The inscription highlights the historical and spiritual significance of Sarnath as a cradle of Buddhism and a site of profound cultural heritage.
