Onam waste may hit 4.2 lakh tonnes; Kerala urges green protocol

The General Administration Department of Kerala has issued an urgent call to keep this year's Onam celebrations green and clean, projecting that solid waste generation across the State during the festival month could soar to 4.2 lakh tonnes.

In a detailed order issued on August 18, the department outlined guidelines for strict adherence to green protocol during the festive period. The order noted that Kerala generates approximately 10,004 tonnes of solid waste on a normal day. However, during the Onam season, this figure rises by about 40 per cent each day.

This means that each day of the festival month adds roughly 4,000 tonnes more waste than a typical day, accumulating to an estimated 4,20,120 tonnes over the full month. The department described this scenario as "a huge challenge" for local self-government institutions, which bear the primary responsibility for waste collection and disposal at the grassroots level.

The guidelines come amid growing concerns over the environmental and public health impact of festivals. The department observed that Onam is a festival that combines prosperity and hygiene, and that the guidelines are designed to reduce waste generation and promote scientific disposal and processing.

Improper handling of waste, the order cautioned, could lead to littering and unscientific dumping in public spaces and water bodies, resulting in health problems, waterlogging, and epidemics. The department urged all sections of society to cooperate in ensuring a clean and safe Onam.

To facilitate this, the department highlighted the infrastructure and services of the Haritha Karma Sena, a green force deployed for waste collection and segregation across Kerala. It said that all regions of the State have access to these services, and encouraged their use during the festival season.

The order further directed all government departments and local bodies to draft action plans for implementing the green protocol. It also assigned specific responsibilities to various groups, including traders, hotels, restaurants, street vendors, arts and sports clubs, youth organisations, educational institutions, residents' associations, catering establishments, and local self-government institutions.

The guidelines are part of a broader initiative to foster discussions on waste management and promote a 'Clean Kerala' during Onam. By involving all stakeholders, the government hopes to minimise the environmental footprint of the festival while preserving its cultural and spiritual significance.

Onam, the harvest festival of Kerala, is celebrated with great enthusiasm by people of all communities. The festival typically falls in August or September and is marked by elaborate feasts, floral decorations, and cultural performances. The increased generation of waste during this period is attributed to heightened consumption, gift-giving, and communal gatherings.

The department's advisory serves as a timely reminder that sustainable practices must accompany festive celebrations. With proper planning and community participation, the State can manage its waste effectively and set an example for responsible celebration across India.