NEET Controversy, CBI Probe, and Protests: The Events Behind Pradhan's Resignation

Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned from his position following a series of escalating controversies surrounding the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). The events leading to his resignation include allegations of a paper leak, a widening Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe, and sustained protests by students and opposition parties.

The controversy began when reports emerged of a suspected leak of the NEET question paper, sparking outrage among students who had appeared for the exam. Many demanded a thorough investigation and cancellation of the examination. The government initially denied the leak but later conceded to a CBI inquiry after pressure mounted.

The CBI probe widened as multiple cases were registered across different states. Investigators detained several suspects, including individuals linked to educational institutes and coaching centres. The agency also sought details from the National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts NEET.

Student protests grew in intensity, with demonstrators blocking highways and holding sit-ins in cities like Delhi, Patna, and Jaipur. The protests were largely peaceful but occasionally led to clashes with police. Opposition parties, including the Congress and regional outfits, seized the issue to criticise the government, calling the leak a symptom of systemic failure in the education sector.

Despite attempts at dialogue, talks between student representatives and the Ministry of Education remained deadlocked. The government offered to conduct a fresh examination for affected candidates, but protesters insisted on a complete cancellation of the test for all.

In Parliament, opposition members demanded a statement from the Prime Minister and called for Pradhan's resignation. The Speaker allowed a discussion, which turned acrimonious. Simultaneously, petitions were filed in the Supreme Court seeking a court-monitored investigation.

Pradhan, who held the education portfolio, ultimately submitted his resignation, stating that he accepted moral responsibility for the failure to prevent the leak and restore confidence in the examination system. The resignation was accepted by the Prime Minister, who thanked him for his service.

The development marks a significant political moment, with implications for the government's handling of educational reforms and accountability. Opposition leaders have called for a thorough inquiry into the entire episode.