Gulf Nations Turn to China, Not US, to Reopen Key Waterways Amid Iran Conflict
As hostilities between the United States and Iran continue into their fifth month, Gulf Arab states are increasingly looking to China rather than Washington to leverage its economic influence over Tehran and help reopen the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, according to a Reuters report.
The shift signals growing frustration among Gulf nations, which rely heavily on these waterways for oil and energy exports. The ongoing conflict has disrupted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, and threatened the Bab el-Mandeb waterway in the Red Sea.
Gulf sources told Reuters that the push for a larger Chinese role stems from a desire to test Beijing's willingness and ability to pressure Iran. China, as the world's largest oil buyer, holds significant sway over global oil prices and has deep economic ties with both Gulf producers and Iran.
Since the conflict began in February, China's crude oil imports have dropped by over 40% compared to last year, largely due to soaring prices. However, the decline has not noticeably affected China's domestic economy.
China has stepped up diplomatic efforts, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi holding dozens of calls and meetings with counterparts seeking a ceasefire. Special envoy Zhai Jun has also travelled to Gulf capitals and Tehran. Beijing's foreign ministry stated, "China has maintained close communication with all parties, and has consistently worked to stop the fighting and promote peace."
Iran has reiterated its control over the Strait of Hormuz, especially after US military attacks amid stalled nuclear programme talks. The situation remains tense, with Gulf states seeking alternative routes and diplomatic solutions.
The move highlights a broader trend of Gulf nations diversifying their strategic partnerships beyond the traditional reliance on the United States. China's role as a major trading partner and investor in the region positions it as a key mediator in the ongoing crisis.
