Central Delhi Protests: Mobile Network Shutdown Slows Spread of Visuals
Authorities in New Delhi imposed a mobile internet shutdown in parts of central Delhi on Wednesday, disrupting the dissemination of visuals from a protest that turned violent during a police crackdown. The shutdown, lasting several hours, affected thousands of residents and commuters in the heart of the national capital.
The protest, organised by a civil society group, was directed against a recently passed legislative measure. Demonstrators had gathered near a prominent government building, demanding its repeal. According to eyewitness accounts, the situation escalated when some protesters attempted to breach barricades, prompting police to use batons and water cannons. Multiple videos circulating on social media before the shutdown showed scuffles between demonstrators and security personnel.
A senior police officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, stated that the internet suspension was a preventive measure to stop the spread of “unverified and inflammatory content.” The officer added that the decision was taken after intelligence inputs indicated that certain elements were planning to use social media to incite violence. However, critics argue that such shutdowns infringe upon citizens’ right to information and freedom of expression.
The shutdown began around 10 a.m. and was lifted by 4 p.m., according to telecom companies. During this period, users reported complete loss of mobile data connectivity in areas including Connaught Place, Parliament Street, and nearby localities. Voice calls and SMS services remained functional.
This is not the first time that authorities have resorted to internet shutdowns in the capital during protests. In past instances, similar measures were imposed during farmer protests and anti-CAA demonstrations. Data from the Internet Shutdown Tracker shows that India topped the list of countries with the highest number of internet shutdowns in 2023, with over 100 instances.
The incident has reignited the debate around the necessity and legality of such shutdowns. The Supreme Court, in its 2020 judgment in Anuradha Bhasin vs Union of India, held that internet shutdowns must satisfy the tests of necessity and proportionality under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. Legal experts say that blanket shutdowns may not pass muster if less restrictive alternatives are available.
As of Thursday, mobile internet services have been restored, and no further disruptions have been reported. The police have registered a case against unidentified persons for rioting and damaging public property. An investigation is underway.
