Bihar Withdraws 64 FIRs Against NEET Protesters, But 21 Cases in Siwan Stand
The Bihar government has initiated the withdrawal of 64 First Information Reports (FIRs) lodged against students protesting the NEET-UG examination, fulfilling an earlier announcement to drop all cases. However, cases against 21 individuals in Siwan district remain active, as clarified by state officials.
In a letter dated July 26, 2024, Bihar Advocate General SD Sanjay directed all district public prosecutors to ensure compliance with the government's decision to withdraw cases registered before 6 pm on July 25. The letter states: “As per decision taken by Government of Bihar regarding withdrawal of all cases registered before 6 pm of 26 July, 2026 against the protesting students of NEET-UG, the undersigned hereby requests all the public prosecutors of districts to proceed to ensure compliance of the government order.”
Of the 64 FIRs being withdrawn, 27 were filed in Patna, with six each in Saran and Siwan. The withdrawals apply to cases against students who participated in protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET-UG exam. However, the Advocate General's office confirmed that 21 cases in Siwan, involving charges of violence and vandalism, are not covered by this directive and remain under consideration.
The protests, which began on July 25, 2024, saw students demanding a probe into the alleged paper leak and other malpractices. The demonstrations turned violent in some places, leading to arrests. According to official records, 694 people were arrested or detained during the protests. Of these, 339 minors and students were subsequently released. The remaining 355 individuals remain in custody, facing charges related to rioting and damage to public property.
The Bihar government's decision to withdraw cases follows a directive from the state's top leadership, aiming to de-escalate tensions. However, the continuation of proceedings in Siwan indicates that authorities are distinguishing between peaceful protest and criminal acts. Legal experts note that while the withdrawal is a step toward reconciliation, it does not grant blanket immunity for violence.
The NEET-UG controversy has sparked nationwide debates on examination integrity and student rights. The Bihar government's action is seen as an attempt to address student grievances while maintaining law and order. Further updates on the Siwan cases are awaited as the investigation progresses.
